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Abel, T. 2000. Ecosystems, Sociocultural systems, and ecological economics for understanding development: the case of ecotourism on the island of Bonair, N.A. PhD Dissertation. University of Florida. 675 pp.

Abel, T. and J. R. Stepp, eds. 2003. A New Ecosystems Ecology for Anthropology, Editorial. Conservation Ecology 7(3): 12. [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol7/iss3/art12

Abel, T. 2003. Understanding Complex Human Ecosystems: The Case of Ecotourism on Bonaire. Conservation Ecology 7(3):10. [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol7/iss3/art10

Abel, T. 2004. Systems diagrams for visualizing macroeconomics. Ecological Modelling 178:189-194.

Ascione, M., L. Campanella, F. Cherubini and S. Ulgiait. 2009. Environmental driving forces of urban growth and development: An emergy-based assessment of the city of Rome, Italy. Landscape and Urban Planning 93: 238-249.

Agostinho,F., G. Diniz, R. Siche and E. Ortega. 2008. The use of emergy assessment and the Geographical Information System in the diagnosis of small family farms in Brazil. Ecological Modelling 210: 37-57.

Almeida, C.M.V.B., F.A. Barrella and B.F. Giannetti. 2007. Emergetic ternary diagrams: five examples for application in environmental accounting for decision-making. Journal of Cleaner Production 15: 63-74.

Almeida, C.M.V.B., A.J.M. Rodrigues, S.H. Bonilla and B.F. Giannetti. 2010. Emergy as a tool for Ecodesign: evaluating materials selection for beverage packages in Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production 18: 32-43.

Anderson, A.E., E.C. Jonas and H.T. Odum. 1958. Aleration of clay minerals by digestive process of marine organisms. Science 127:190-191.

Armstrong, N.E. and H.T. Odum. 1964. Photoelectric System. Science 143: 256-258.

Armstrong, N.E. 2004. The beginnings of ecological engineering. Ecological Modelling 178: 129-131.

Bakshi, B.R. 2000. A thermodynamic framework for ecologically conscious process systems engineering. Computers and Chemical Engineering 26: 269–282.

Barbir, F., HJ Plass, Jr., TN Veziroglu and HT Odum. 1992. Analisi della penetrazione dell’idrogeno nel mercato energetico. Ambiente Risorse Salute. IX(10): 20-25. (in Italian)

Barile, P.J. 2004. Comments on trophic structure and productivity of a windward coral reef community on Eniwetok Atoll. Ecol Model 178 (51-57)

Bardi, E. 2002. Emergy evaluation of Ecosystems: A basis for mitigation policy. M.S. Thesis, University of Florida, 126 pp.

Bastianoni, S., N. Marchettini, M. Panzieri and E. Tiezzi. 2001. Sustainability assessment of a farm in the Chianti area (Italy). Journal of Cleaner Production 9: 365-373.

Bastianoni, S., D. Campbell, L. Susani and E. Tiezzi. 2005. The solar transformity of oil and petroleum natural gas. Ecological Modelling 186: 212-220.

Bayley, S. and H.T. Odum. 1976. Simulation of Interrelations of the Everglades Marsh, Peat, Fire, Water and Phosphorous. Ecological Modelling 2: 169-188.

Beck, T.B., M.F. Quigley, and J.F. Martin. 2001. Emergy evaluation of food production in urban residential landscapes. Urban Ecosystems 5: 187–207.

Bergquist, D, A. 2008. Colonised Coasts. Aquaculture and emergy flows in the world system: Cases from Sri Lanka and the Philippines. Geografiska regionstudier 77. 186 pp. Uppsala.

Beyers, R.J. and H.T. Odum. 1959. The use of carbon dioxide to construct pH curves for the measurement of productivity. Limnology and Oceanography 4: 499-502.

Beyers, R.J. and H.T. Odum. 1960. Differential Titration with Strong Acids or Bases vs. CO2 Water for Productivity Studies. Limnology and Oceanography 5: 228-230.

Blancher, E.C. and Y.J. Etheredge. 2007. Emergy analysis of two watersheds in the Mobile Bay Estuary area, Alabama, USA. Ecological Questions 8: 87-97.

Bogess, C.F. 2004. Biogeoeconomics-energy hierarchy, biogeochemical cycles and money. Ecological Modelling 178: 39-40.

Bonilla, S.H., R.L. Guarnetti, C.M.V.B. Almeida and B.F. Giannetti. 2010. Sustainability assessment of a giant bamboo plantation in Brazil: exploring the influence of labour, time and space. Journal of Cleaner Production 18: 83-91.

Browder, J.A. 2004. Review of Ecological Microcosms by Robert J. Beyers and Howard T. Odum. Ecological Modelling 178: 77-80.

Brown, M. T. 1977. "War, Peace and the Computer: Simulation of Disordering and Ordering Energies in South Vietnam." In C. A. S. Hall and J. W. Day, Jr. (eds), Ecosystem Modeling in Theory and Practice: An Introduction with Case Histories . New York, NY: Wiley Interscience. pp. 393-418 (CFW-77-22).

Brown, M.T. 1981. Energy basis for hierarchies in urban and regional systems. In W.J. Mitsch et al (eds), Energy and Ecological Modelling. New York, NY: Elsevier. Pp. 517-534.

Brown, M.T. 1997. Letter to the Editor: Emergy terminology. Ecological Engineering 9:215-216.

Brown, M.T. 2004. A picture is worth a thousand words: energy systems language and simulation. Ecological Modelling 178: 83–100.

Brown, M.T. 2005. Landscape restoration following phosphate mining: 30 years of co-evolution of science, industry and regulation. Ecological Engineering 24:309–329.

Brown, M.T and V. Buranakarn. 2003. Emergy indices and ratios for sustainable material cycles and recycle options. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 38: 1 - 22.

Brown, M.T and E. Campbell. 2007. Evaluation of Natural Capital and Environmental Services of U.S. National Forests Using Emergy Synthesis. Final Report. Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville. 176 pp.

Brown, M.T. and R.A. Herendeen. 1996. Embodied Energy Analysis and Emergy Analysis: A comparative view. Ecological Economics 19: 219-235.

Brown, M.T. and T. McClanahan. 1996. Emergy analysis perspectives of Thailand and Mekong River dam proposals. Ecological Modeling 91: 105-130.

Brown, M.T. and S. Ulgiati. 1997. Emergy based indices and ratios to evaluate sustainability: monitoring technology and economies toward environmentally sound innovation. Ecological Engineering 9:51-69.

Brown, M.T. and S. Ulgiati. 1999. Emergy evaluation of the biosphere and natural capital. AMBIO 28: 486-493.

Brown, M.T. and S. Ulgiati 2001. Emergy measures of carrying capacity to evaluate economic investments. Population and Environment 22: 471-501.

Brown, M.T. and S. Ulgiati. 2002. Emergy evaluations and environmental loading of electricity production systems. Journal of Cleaner Production 10: 321-334.

Brown, M.T. and S. Ulgiati. 2004. Emergy and Environmental Accounting. In C. Cleveland (ed) Encyclopedia of Energy. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA.

Brown, M.T. and S. Ulgiati. 2004. Energy quality, emergy, and transformity: H.T. Odum’s contributions to quantifying and understanding systems. Ecological Modelling 178: 201–213.

Brown, M.T. and S. Ulgiati. 2004. Emergy, Transformity and Ecosystem Health. In SE Jorgensen et al. (eds) Handbook of Ecological Indicators for Assessment of Ecosystem Health. Elsevier, NY, USA.

Brown, M.T. and B.M. Vivas. 2005. Landscape Development Intensity Index. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 101: 289–309.

Brown, M.T. et al. 2003. Prof. Howard T. Odum 1924-2002. Energy 28: 293-301.

Brown, M.T., M.J. Cohen and S. Sweeney. 2009. Predicting national sustainability: The convergence of energetic, economic and environmental realities. Ecological Modelling 220(23): 3424-3438.

Brown, M.T., C.A.S. Hall, and S.E. Jorgensen. 2004. Eulogy (Editorial). Ecological Modelling 178: 1–10.

Brown, M.T., H.T. Odum, and S.E. Jorgensen. 2004. Energy hierarchy and transformity in the universe. Ecological Modelling 178: 17-28.

Brown, M.T., S. Tennenbaum, and H.T. Odum. 1991. Emergy Analysis and Policy Perspectives for the Sea of Cortez, Mexico. Report to the Cousteau Society. Center for Wetlands, University of Forida. CFW-88-04.

Brown, M.T., R.D. Woithe, C.L. Montague, E.D Odum. 1993. Emergy Analysis Perspectives of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Report to the Cousteau Society. Center for Wetlands, University of Forida. CFW-93-01.

Brown, M.T., Odum, H.T., G. McGrane, R.D. Woithe, S. Lopez, S. Bastianoni. 1995. Emergy Evaluation of Energy Policies for Florida. Final Report to the Florida Energy Office. Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida.

Brown, M.T., N. Parker and A. Foley. 1998. Spatial Modeling of Landscape Development Intensity and Water Quality in the St. Marks River Watershed. DEP Contract#GW138. Final Report. Center for Wetlands, University of Florida.

Brown, M.T., C.A.S. Hall and M. Wackernagel. 2000. Comparative Estimates of Sustainabilty. In, C.A.S. Hall (ed) Quantifying Sustainable Development. London, UK: Academic Press. pp. 695-714.

Buenfil, A. 1998. Emergy Evaluation of Water. PhD. Dissertation, University of Florida. 264 pp.

Buranakarn, V. 1998. Evaluation of recycling and reuse of building materials using the emergy analysis method. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Florida. 279 pp.

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Cai, T.T., T.W. Olsen, and D.E. Campbell. 2004. Maximum (em)power: a foundational principle linking ma and nature. Ecological Modelling 178: 115-119.

Cai, T.T., C.L. Montague, and J.S. Davis. 2006. The maximum power principle: An empirical investigation. Ecological Modelling 190: 317–335.

Caldwell, D.K., H.T. Odum, T.R. Hellier, Jr. and F. Berry. 1957. Populations of spotted sunfish and Florida large-mouth bass in a constant-temperature spring. Trans. Amer. Fish Soc. 85:120-134.

Campbell, D. E. 1998. A Revised Solar Transformity for Tidal Energy Received and Tidal Energy Dissipated Globally: Implications for Emergy Analysis. USEPA, National Health and Environmental Efficts Laboratory, Atlantic Ecology Division, Narragansett, RI 01879. 20pp.

Campbell, D.E. 1998. Emergy analysis of human carrying capacity and regional sustainability: an example using the state of Maine. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 51: 531-569.

Campbell, D.E. 2001. Proposal for Including What Is Valuable to Ecosystems in Environmental Assessments. Environmental Science and Technology 35: 2867-2873.

Campbell, D.E. 2004. Ecosystem Modeling in Cobscook Bay, Maine: A Boreal, Macrotidal Estuary. Northeastern Naturalist 11: 355-424.

Castellini, C., S. Bastianoni, C. Granai, A.D. Bosco and M. Brunetti. 2006. Sustainability of poultry production using the emergy approach: Comparison of conventional and organic rearing systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 114: 343-350.

Cavalett,O. and E. Ortega. 2010. Integrated environmental assessment of biodiesel production from soybean in Brazil. Journal of Cleaner Production 18: 55-70.

Cohen, M.J. 2003. Systems evaluation of erosion and erosion control in a tropical watershed. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Florida. 305 pp.

Cohen, M., M.T. Brown and K.D. Shepherd. 2006. Estimating the environmental costs of soil erosion at multiple scales in Kenya using emergy synthesis. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 114: 249-269.

Collins, D. 2001. On the Rationale of the Transformity Method. Emergy Conference. University of Florida, Gainesville. 17pp.

Collins, D. and H.T. Odum. 2001. Calculating Transformities with an eigenvector method. In, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Emergy and Energy Quality, pp. 265-280. Gainesville, FL, September 1999.

Comar, V. 2004. Applying HT Odum’s concepts and principles in developing countries. Ecological Modelling 178: 171-175.

Coppola, F., S. Bastianoni and H. Østergård. 2009. Sustainability of bioethanol production from wheat with recycled residues as evaluated by Emergy assessment. Biomass and Bioenergy 33: 1626-1642.

Cuadra, M. and T. Rydberg. 2006. Emergy evaluation on the production, processing and export of coffee in Nicaragua. Ecological Modelling 196: 421-433.

Deister, A.D. 2004. Using energy flows to track and influence organizational dynamics and decision making. Ecological Modelling 178: 163-166.

Delfino, J.J. 2004. Revisiting heavy metals in the environment: using wetlands for their removal. Ecological Modelling 178: 35-38.

Diamond, C. and H.T. Odum. 1983. Energy systems perspectives on St. Lucia. Environmental Engineering Sciences and Center for Wetlands. Gainesville, Florida. 67pp.

Doherty, S. J., M. T. Brown, R. C. Murphy, H. T. Odum, and G. A. Smith. 1993. Emergy Synthesis Perspectives, Sustainable Development, and Public Policy Option for Papua New Guinea. Final Report to The Cousteau Society. Gainesville, FL: Center for Wetlands and Water Resources, Univ. of FL. 182 pp. (CFW-93-06)

Doherty, S. J., P.O. Nilsson, and H.T. Odum. 2002. Emergy Evaluation of Forest Production and Industries in Sweden. Research Report, Bioenergy Department, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. 115pp.

Dolan, S. 2007. Life Cycle Assessment and emergy synthesis of a theoretical offshore wind farm for Jacksonville, Florida. MS Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

Engel, V.C., C.L. Montague, H.T. Odum. 1995. Emergy Evaluation of Environmental Alternatives in Martin County. Final Report to Martin County Commission. Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida.

Engel, V.C. and H.T. Odum. 1999. Simulation of community metabolism and atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen concentrations in Biosphere 2. Ecological Engineering 13: 107-134.

Ewel, K.C. and H.T. Odum. 1978. Cypress Swamps for Nutrient Removal and Wastewater Recycling. Workshop on Biological Nutrient Removal Alternatives.

Federici, M., F. Ruzzenenti, S. Ulgiati, and R. Basosi. 2002. A Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis of Local Transport Systems. pp. 433-446 In Advances in Energy Studies: Reconsidering the Importance of Energy. Proceedings of the International Workshop in Porto Venere, Italy. S.Ulgiati, M.T. Brown, M.Giampietro, R.A. Herendeen, K.Mayumi –Editors.

Federici, M., S. Ulgiati, D. Verdesca, and R. Basosi. 2003. Efficiency and sustainability indicators for passenger and commodities transportation systems. The case of Siena, Italy. Ecological Indicators 3: 155-169.

Ferreya C. 2001. Emergy perspectives on the Argentine economy and food production systems of the rolling pampas during the twentieth century. MS Thesis, Univeristy of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. 149pp.

Ferreya C. and M.T. Brown. 2007. Emergy perspectives on the Argentine economy during the 20th century: a tale of natural resources, exports and external debt. Int. J. Environment and Sustainable Development 6: 17-35.

Franzese, P.P., T. Rydberg, G.F. Russo and S. Ulgiati. 2009. Sustainable biomass production: A comparison between Gross Energy Requirement and Emergy Synthesis methods. Ecological Indicators 9: 959-970.

Giannantoni, C. 2010. The Four-Sector Diagram of Benefits (FSDOB) as a method for evaluating strategic interactions between humans and the environment: The case study of hydrogen fuel cell buses. Ecological Economics 69: 486-494.

Giannantoni, C. 2009. Ordinal benefits vs economic benefits as a reference guide for policy decision making. The case of hydrogen technologies. Energy 34: 2230-2239.

Giannetti, B.F., F.A. Barrella and C.M.V.B. Almeida. 2006. A combined tool for environmental scientists and decision makers: ternary diagrams and emergy accounting. Journal of Cleaner Production 14: 201-210.

Goforth. G. 2004. Cypress Swamps: demonstrating the utility of swamps. Ecological Modelling 178: 75-76.

Golley, F., H.T. Odum and R.F. Wilson. 1962. The structure and metabolism of a Puerto Rican red mangrove forest in May. Ecology 43: 9-19.

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Hall, CAS. 2004. The continuing importance of maximum power. Ecol Modell 178 (107-113)

Hau, J.L. and B.R. Bakshi. 2004. Expanding Exergy Analysis to Account for Ecosystem Products and Services. Environmental Science and Technology 38: 3768-3777.

Hau, J.L. and B.R. Bakshi. 2004. Promise and problems of emergy analysis. Short communication. Ecological Modelling 178: 215–225.

Huang, Shu-Li. 1998. Ecological energetics, hierarchy and urban form: a system modelling approach to the evolution of urban zonation. Environmental Planning B- Planning and Design. 25: 391-410.

Huang, Shu-Li, H. Lai and C. Lee. 2001. Energy hierarchy and urban landscape system. Landscape and Urban Planning. 53: 145-161.

Huang, Shu-Li. 1998. Urban ecosystems, energetic hierarchies and ecological economics of Taipei metropolis. Journal of Environmental Management. 52: 39-51.

Huang, Shu-Li, C. Chen. 2005. Theory of urban energetic and mechanisms of urban developmrnt Ecological Modelling. 189: 41-79.

Huang, Shu-Li, W.W. Budd, S.L. Chan and Y.C. Lin. 2007. Stream order, hierarchy, and energy convergence of land use. Ecological Modelling 205: 255-264.

Huang, Shu-Li, C. Lee and C. Chen. 2006. Socioeconomic metabolism in Taiwan - Emergy systhesis versus material flow analysis. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 48: 166-196.

Huang, Shu-Li and W. Hsu. 2003. Material flow analysis and emergy evaluation of Taipei's urban construction. Landscape and Urban Planning 63: 61-64.

Huang, Shu-Li, Wei-Chieh Kao, Chun-Lin Lee 2007. Energetic mechanisms and development of an urban landscape system. Ecological Modelling 201: 495-506.

Huang, Shu-Li and H.T. Odum. 1991. Ecology and Economy: Emergy synthesis and public policy in Taiwan Journal of Environmental Management. 32: 313-333.

Huang, Shu-Li. S. Wu and W. Chen. 1995. Ecosystem, environmental quality and ecotechnology in the Taipei metropolitan area. Ecological Engineering 4: 233-238.

Ingwersen, W.W. 2010. Uncertainty characterization for emergy values. Ecological Modelling 221: 445-452.

Jorgensen, S.E., H.T. Odum, and M.T. Brown. 2004. Emergy and exergy stored in genetic information. Ecological Modelling 178: 115-119.

Kangas, P. 2004. Ecological economics began on the Texas bays in the 1950s. Ecological Modelling 178: 179-181.

Kangas, P. 2004. The role of passive electrical analogs in H.T,Odum’s systems thinking. Ecological Modelling 178: 101-105.

Kemp, W.M., W.T. Boynton. 2004. Productivity, trophic structure, and energy flow in the steady-state ecosystems of Silver Springs, FL. Ecological Modelling 178: 43-49.

Kent,R., H.T. Odum and F.N. Scatena. 2000. Eutrophic overgrowth in the self-organization of tropical wetlands illustrated with a study of swine wastes in rainforest plots. Ecological Engineering 16: 255-269.

King, R.J. 2004. Creating a new conceptual framework: environment power and society. Ecological Modelling 178: 159-162.

King, D.M.D., 2006. Emergy accounting of the resource basis of nations, human well-being and international debt. MS Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

Lagerberg, C. and M.T. Brown. 1999. Improving Agricultural Sustainability: The Case of Swedish Greenhouse Tomatoes. The Journal of Cleaner Production 7: 421-434.

Lambert, J.D. 1999. A spatial emergy model for Alachua county, Florida. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. 569pp.

Lan, S., H.T. Odum and L. Xinmao. 1998. Energy Flow and Emergy Analysis of the Agroecosystems of China. Ecologic Science 17: 32-39.

Lapp, C. 1991. EMERGY Analysis of the Nuclear Power System in the United States. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. 64pp. 

Lefroy, E. and T. Rydberg. 2003. Emergy evaluation of three cropping systems in southwestern Australia. Ecological Modelling 161:193-209.

Lehmensiek, M. 2004. Evaluation of tourism in the Okavango Delta in Botswana using environmental accounting. MS Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. 58pp.

Leigh, L.S. 1999. The basis for rainforest diversity and Biosphere 2. PhD Dissertation, University of Florida. 342 pp. Available on cd only.

Li, L., H. Lu, D.E. Campbell and H.Ren. 2010. Emergy algebra: Improving matrix methods for calculating transformities. Ecological Modelling 221: 411-422.

Limburg. D.E. 2004. The Biogeochemistry of Strontium: a review of HT: Odum’s contributions. Ecological Modelling 178: 31-33.

Lomas, P.L., S. Alvarez, M. Rodriguez and C. Montes. 2008. Environmental accounting as a management tool in the Mediterranean context: The Spanish economy during the last 20 years. Journal of Environmental Management 88: 326-347.

Lotka, A. J. 1922. Contribution to the Energetics of Evolution. Proc Nat Acad Sci B Johns Hopkins Univ 147-155.

Lu,H., D.E. Campbell, Z. Li and H. Ren. 2006. Emergy synthesis of an agro-forest restoration system in lower subtropical China. Ecological Engineering 27: 175-192.

Lu, H., D. Campbell, J. Chen, P. Qin and H. Ren. 2007. Conservation and economic viability of nature reserves: An emergy evaluation of the Yancheng Biosphere Reserve. Biological Conservation 139: 415-438.

Lu, H., W. Kang, D. Campbell, H. Ren, Y. Tan, R. Feng, J. Luo, and F. Chen. 2009. Emergy and economic evaluations of four fruit production systems on reclaimed wetlands surrounding the Pearl River Estuary, China. Ecological Engineering 35: 1743-1757.

Lugo, A. E. 2004. H.T.Odum and the Luquillo Experimental Forest. Ecological Modelling 178: 65-74.

Mansson, B.A. and J.M. McGlade. 1993. Ecology, thermodynamics and H.T. Odum's conjectures. Oecologia 93: 582-596.

Marino, D.V. and H.T. Odum. 1999. Biosphere 2: Introduction and research progress. Ecological Engineering 13: 3-14.

Martin, J.F. 2002. Emergy valuation of diversions of river water to marshes in the Mississippi River Delta. Ecological Engineering 18: 265–286.

Martin, J.F., S.A.W. Diemont, E. Powell, M. Stanton and S. Levy-Tacher. 2006. Evaluating and comparing the sustainability of three agricultural methods with emergy analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 115: 128-140.

McClanahan, T. R. 1990. Hierarchial Control of Coral Reef Ecosystems. PhD Dissertation. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. 237 pp.

McClanahan. T.R. 2002. Obituary Howard T. Odum. Environmental Conservation 29: 271-272.

McLachlan-Karr, J. and H.T. Odum. 2001. Evaluation of Ecotourism and Resources Use in Cuba. Working Paper IW 01-23. International Agricultural Trade and Development Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, 63 pp.

Mitsch, W.J. 1995. Review of Ecological Microcosms, authors R.J. Beyers and H.T. Odum. Ecology 76: 1018-1019.

Mitsch. W.J. and J.W. Day. 2004. Thinking big with the whole: ecosystem studies and ecosystem restoration - a legacy of H.T.Odum. Ecological Modelling 178: 133-155.

Montague, C.L. and H.T. Odum. 1995. The intertidal marchses of Florida’s gulf coast, pp. 1-7, and Setting and functions, pp. 9-33, in Ecological Management of Tidal Marshes, C.L. Coultas and Y.P. Hsieh (eds.), St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida. 352 pp.

Nelson, M. 1998. Limestone wetland mesocosm for recycline saline wastewater in coastal Yucatan, Mexico. PhD Dissertation, University of Florida. 360 pp.

Nelson, M., H.T. Odum, M.T. Brown and A. Alling. 2001. Living off the land: Resource efficiency of wetland wastewater treatment. Invited paper presented at COSPAR Conference, Warsaw, Poland, July, 2000. Advances in Space Research 27:1547-1566.

Odum, E.C. and H.T. Odum. 1980. Energy systems and environmental education. In, T.S. Bakshi and Z. Naveh (eds.) Environmental Education – Principles, Methods and Applications. New York: Plenum Press. 285 pp.

Odum, E.C. and H.T. Odum. 1984. System of ethanol production from sugarcane in Brazil. Ciencia E Cultura 37(11): 1849-1855.

Odum, H.T. and E.C. Odum. 1984. System of production of palm oil. Short paper with emergy table.

Odum, E.C., G. Scott and H.T. Odum. 1982. Energy and environment in New Zealand. Centre for Resource Management, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. 129pp.

Odum, E.C., H.T. Odum and N.S. Peterson. 1990. Simulation and the Systems Approach. The CPSR Newsletter 8(3): 13-16.

Odum, E.C., H.T. Odum and N.S. Peterson. 1995. Using simulation to introduce systems approach in education. In, C.A.S. Hall (ed.), Maximum Power. University Press of Colorado, pp. 346-352.

Odum, E.C., H.T. Odum and N.S. Peterson. 1995. Environmental Decision Making, User’s manual, BioQUEST Collection Module. College Park, MD: Academic Software Development Group.

Odum, E.C. 2000. Using the Internet to Teach Energy and Ecology on Line. Conference on Environmental Evaluation at Union Nacional de Arquitectos de Cuba, Havana, Cuba.

Odum, E.C. 2004. Emergy Analysis of shrimp mariculture in Ecuador: a review. Ecological Modelling 178: 239-240.

Odum, E.P. 1987. Global stress in life-support ecosystems mandates input management of production systems. In The Crafoord Prize in the Biosciences 1987, Crafoord Lectures. The Royal Swedish Academy of Scientists. pp. 5-18.

Odum, E.P. and H.T. Odum. 1957. Zonation of corals on Japan Reef, Eniwetok Atoll. Atoll. Res. Bull. 52:1-4.

Odum, H.T. 1946. Field notes and news in The Chat, Bulletin of the North Carolina Bird Club. X(5): 90.

Odum, H.T. 1946. Audubon field notes. Audubon Magazine, Nov-Dec 1946, pp. 131,139,143.

Odum, H.T. 1947. Status of waterfowl in inland North Carolina. The Chat, Bulletin of the North Carolina Bird Club. XI: 42-47.

Odum, H.T. 1948. The bird navigation controversy. Auk 65:585-597.

Odum, H.T. 1949. Some Biological Aspects of the Strontium Cycle. Osborn Zoological Lab. Yale Univ. pp 5.

Odum, H.T. 1950. Some Biological Aspects of the Strontium Cycle Introducing a new Tool of Paleoecology. In U.S. Science holds its biggest powwow ­Reports on some of the year's big discoveries. Life Magazine, Jan. 9, 1950, pp. 20.

Odum, H.T. 1951. The stability of the world strontium cycle. Science 114: 470-411.

Odum, H.T. 1951. Notes on the strontium content of sea water, Celestite radiolaria, and Strontianite snail shells. Science 114: 211-213.

Odum, H.T. 1951. Nudibranch spicules made of amorphous calcium carbonate. Science 114:394.

Odum, H.T. 1951. The Carolina bays and a Pleistocene weather map. Amer. J. Sci. 250: 262-270.

Odum, H.T. 1951. Strontium in Florida waters. In, Chemical Character of Florida Waters, Water Survey and Research Paper No. 6, A.P. Black, and E. Brown, eds. Florida State Board of Conservation, Division of Water Survey and Research, Tallahassee, FL. pp. 20-21.

Odum, H.T. 1953. Dissolved phosphorous in Florida waters. Report to the Florida Geological Survey. Report of Investigation No. 9, Tallahassee, FL. pp. 1-40.

Odum, H.T. 1953. Factors controlling marine invasion in Florida fresh waters. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf and Caribbean 3:134-156.

Odum, H.T. 1956. Efficiencies, size of organisms and community structure. Ecology 37: 592-597.

Odum, H.T. 1956. Fishing waters. In, Proceedings of the 5th Municipal and Industrial Waste Conference. Dept. of Sanitary Engineering, Chapel Hill. pp. 45-52.

Odum, H.T. 1956. Primary production in flowing waters. Limnol. and Oceanogr. 1:102-117.

Odum, H.T. 1957. Primary production measurements in eleven Florida springs and a marine turtle grass community. Limnol. and Oceanogr. 2:85-97.

Odum, H.T. 1957. Stontium in natural waters. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci., Univ. Tex. 4(2):22-37.

Odum, H.T. 1957. Trophic structure of Silver Springs, Florida. Ecological Monographs 27:55-112. Available on cd only.

Odum, H.T. 1958. Relationship of Biology and the Other Sciences in Teaching. Fifth Annual Advancement of Science.

Odum, H.T. 1959. A marine biology symposium (Review). Ecology 40: 745-746.

Odum, H.T. 1959. A Marine Ecology Book with the Factor, Life History, and Habitat Approach (Review). Ecology 40: 167.

Odum, H.T. 1959. Research Adventures in the Human Ecology of an Atoll (Review). Ecology 40: 328.

Odum,H.T. 1960. Analysis of Diurnal Oxygen Curves for the Essay of Reaeration Rates and Metabolism in Polluted Marine Bays. In, Waste Disposal in the Marine Environment, pp. 547-555. Pergamon Press.

Odum, H.T. 1960. Ecological Potential and Analog Circuits for the Ecosystem. American Scientist 48: 1-8.

Odum, H.T. 1960. Ten Classroom Sessions in Ecology. The American Biology Teacher 22: 71-78.

Odum, H.T. 1960. The Requirement for Fresh Water in a General Plan for Multiple Development of the Marine Bays. In, Water for Texas. Pp. 32-34.

Odum, H.T. 1962. Ecological tools and their use: man and the ecosystem. In, P.E. Waggonher and J.D. Ovington (eds.), Proceedings of the Lockwood Conference on the Suburban Forest and Ecology. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 652: 57-75.

Odum, H.T. 1962. The Use of a Network Energy Simulator to Synthesize Systems and Develop Analagous Theory: the Ecosystem Example. The Cullowhee Conference on Training in Biomathematics. Pp. 291-297.

Odum, H.T. 1963. Limits of Remote Ecosystems Containing Man. The American Biology Teacher 25: 429-443.

Odum, H.T. 1963. Productivity Measurements in Texas Turtle Grass and the Effects of Dredging an Intracoastal Channel. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science 9: 48-58.

Odum, H.T. 1964. A Symposium on Net Production of Terrestrial Communities (a review). Ecology 45: 415-416.

Odum, H.T. 1967. Energetics of World Food Production. Chapter 3 in The World Food Problem: Report of the Panel on the World Food Supply, Volume 3. The White House.

Odum, H.T. 1967. Review: IBP Symposium: Environmental Photosynthesis. C.R. Goldman. 1965. Primary Productivity in Aquatic Environments. Science 157: 415-416.

Odum, H.T. 1968. Biophysics of Ecology (review). Morowitz, H.J. 1968. Energy Flow in Biology. Science.

Odum, H.T. 1969. Biophysics of ecology. (Review) Science 164: 683-684.

Odum, H.T. 1970. A Tropical Rain Forest: A Study of Irradiation and Ecology at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Oak Ridge, Tennessee: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.

Odum, H.T. 1970. Energy Values of Water Resources. Proceedings 19th Southern Water Resources and Pollution Control Conference.

Odum, H.T. 1970. Some Ethics in Stream Classification. Proceedings of the 19th Southern Water Resources and Pollution Control Conference. pp 123-126.

Odum, H.T. 1971. A Print-out of the Future Systems of Man. Natural History 80: 24-29.

Odum, H.T. 1971. Changing Power Basis for Man, review of Energy and Power, 1971 issue of Scientific American.

Odum, H.T. 1972. An energy circuit language for ecological and social systems: its physical basis. In B.C. Patten (ed.) Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology, Vol.2 . pp. 139-211. Academic Press, New York.

Odum, H.T. 1972. Energy circuit language - equations. Appendix B. In, B. Janson, Ecosystem Approach to the Baltic Problem. Bulletins from the Ecological Research Committee No. 16.

Odum, H.T. 1972. Use of energy diagrams for environmental impact statements. In, Proceedings of the Conference, Tools for Coastal Management, pp.197- 213. Marine Technology Society, Washington, D.C.

Odum, H.T. 1973. Chemical cycles with energy circuit models. In, Nobel symposium 20: The Changing Chemistry of the Oceans, D. Dryssen and D. Jagner (eds.). John Wiley, New York.

Odum, H.T. 1973. Energy Circuit Language and Energy Transformation in Asymptotic Growth. Pp 361-375.

Odum, H.T. 1973. Energy, ecology, and economics. Ambio 2: 220-227.

Odum, H.T. 1974. Combining Energy Laws and Corollaries of the Maximum Power Principle with Visual Systems Mathematics. In, Ecosystem Analysis and Prediction: Proceedings of a conference on ecosystems. SIAM Institue for Mathematics and Society: Alta, Utah. Pp. 239-263.

Odum, H.T. 1974. Energy cost-benefit models for evaluating thermal plumes. In, Gibbons and Sharitz (eds.) Thermal Ecology: Proceedings of a symposium held at Augusta, GA. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Pp. 628-648.

Odum, H.T. 1974. Terminating fallacies in national policy on energy, economics, and environment. In, A.B. Schmalz (ed.) ENERGY: Today’s Choices, Tomrrow’s Opportunities. World Future Society, Washington, D.C. 301pp.

Odum, H.T. 1975. Energy Analysis and Net Energy. Presentation at NSF workshop on Net Energy, Stanford University. 25pp.

Odum, H.T. 1975. Energy Basis for Florida Trends. Florida Bicentennial Commemorative Book.

Odum, H.T. 1975. Energy Cost Benefit Approach to Evaluating Power Plant Alternatives. 9pp.

Odum, H.T. 1975. Energy quality interactions of sunlight, water, fossil fuel, and land. In, Proceedings of the Conference on Water Requirements for Lower Colorado River Basin Energy Needs. Office of Arid Lands Studies, University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona. Pp. 165-194.

Odum, H.T. 1975. Energy Quality Principles for Estimating the Environmental Carrying Capacity for Man. Presentation at the Environmental Health Conference at Pahlavi University, Tehran, Iran. 19pp.

Odum, H.T. 1975. Marine ecosystems with energy circuit diagrams. Chapter 6 in J.C.J. Nihoul (ed.) Modelling of Marine Systems. Elsevier Oceanography Series. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., New York. Pp. 127-151.

Odum, H.T. 1976. Energy quality and carrying capacity of the earth. Tropical Ecology 16: 1-8.

Odum, H.T. 1976. Macroscopic minimodels of man and nature. Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology 4: 249-280.

Odum, H.T. 1976. Net Benefits to Society from Alternative Energy Investments. 41st North American Wildlife Conference. Pp.327-338.

Odum, H.T. 1977. The ecosystem, energy, and human values. Zygon 12(2): 109-133.

Odum, H.T.1977. Energia E Sociedade. 1st Ciclo de Debates. Publicas da Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Pp. 111-145.

Odum, H.T. 1977. "Energy Analysis." (Letter) Science 196: 261-262.

Odum, H.T. 1977. Energy Analysis, Energy Quality, and Environment. In, M.W. Gilliland (ed.) Energy Analysis: A New Public Policy Tool. American Association for the Advancement of Science. Washington, D.C.

Odum, H.T. 1977. Energy, Value, and Money. In, C.A.S. Hall and J.W. Day, Jr. (eds.) Ecosystem Modeling in Theory and Practice: An Introduction with Case Histories. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 173-196.

Odum, H.T. 1978. Adapting to Changing Times and Energy Needs. Commencement Address by H. T. Odum Introduced into Congressional Record by Hon. Don Fuqua: "Leading the Way Down," Sept 29. 1 p.

Odum, H. T. 1978. Net Production. Review of Primary Productivity of the Biosphere by H. Lieth and R. H. Whittaker. Bioscience 28: 597.

Odum, H. T. 1978. Principles for interfacing wetlands with development. In, M. Drew (ed.), Environmental Quality through Wetlands Utilization. Tallahassee, FL: Coordinating Council on Restoration of Kissimmee River Valley and Taylor Creek-Nubbin Slough Basin. pp. 29-56.

Odum, H. T. 1978. Value of wetlands as domestic ecosystems. In, J.H. Montanari and J.A. Kusler (eds.) National Wetland Protection Symposium, Reston, VA. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. FWS/Obs-78/97. Pp. 9-17.

Odum, H.T. 1979. El ecosistema, la energia y los valores humanos. Energia 3(19): 27-50.

Odum, H.T. 1979. Los principios del analisis de la energia neta. Energia.3(19): 69-79.

Odum, H.T. 1979. Energy Analysis and the Dynamic Steady State, guest editorial. In, G.T. Miller (ed.) Living in the Environment. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, pp.283-284.

Odum, H.T. 1980. Biomass and Florida's Future. In, A Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Energy Development and Applications of the Committee on Science and Technology of the U.S. House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. pp. 58-67.

Odum, H.T. 1980. Challenge of Environmental Education. In, T.S. Bakshi and Z. Naveh (eds.), Environmental Education: Principles, Methods and Applications. New York: Plenum Press. pp. 15-17.

Odum, H.T. 1980. Principle of environmental energy matching for estimating potential economic value: A rebuttal. Coastal Zone Management 5(3): 239-241.

Odum, H.T. 1981. Analyzing and modelling grassland biomes (Review). Bioscience 31(10): 766-770.

Odum, H.T. 1982. Pulsing, power and hierarchy. In, W. J. Mitsch, et al. (eds), Energetics and Systems. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science. pp. 33-59.

Odum, H.T. 1982. Role of wetland ecosystems in the landscape of Florida. In, Proceedings of the International Scientific Workshop of Freshwater Ecosystems Dynamics in Wetlands and Shallow Water Bodies. United Nations Environment Programme, held in Moscow. Moscow: Scientific Commission on Problems with Environment. pp. 33-72.

Odum, H.T. 1983. Maximum power and efficiency: A rebuttal. Ecological Modelling 20: 71-82.

Odum, H.T. 1984. Embodied energy, foreign trade, and welfare of nations. In, A. M. Jansson (ed.), Integration of Economy and Ecology: An Outlook for the Eighties. Proceedings of the Wallenberg Symposium. Stockholm, Sweden: Asko Laboratory. pp. 185-199.

Odum, H.T. 1984. Energy Analysis Evaluation of Santa Fe Swamp. Georgia Pacific Corp. #5594. Center for Wetlands, University of Florida. 29pp.

Odum, H.T. 1984. Energy System of Cacao in Bahia, Brazil. Simulation Model of Cacao. Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida. 21pp.

Odum, H.T. 1984. Results of Energy Analysis of Brazil, including Jari. Center Environmental Policy, University of Florida. 4pp.

Odum, H.T. 1984. Energy analysis evaluation of coastal alternatives. Water Science Technology 16: 717-734.

Odum, H.T. 1986. Enmergy in ecosystems. In, N. Polunin (ed.), Ecosystem Theory and Application, Environmental Monographs and Symposia. New York, NY: John Wiley. pp. 337-369.

Odum, H. T. 1987. Living with Complexity. In The Crafoord Prize in the Biosciences 1987, Crafoord Lectures. The Royal Swedish Academy of Scientists. pp. 19-87.

Odum, H.T., et al. 1987. Emergy Analysis Overview of Thirteen Nations. Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville.

Odum, H.T. 1988. Self-Organization, transformity, and information. Science 242: 1132-1139.

Odum, H.T. 1989. Emergy and evolution. In, P. W. Ledington (ed.) 33rd Annual Meeting of the International Society for the Systems Sciences. Edinburgh, Scotland, UK 2-7 July 1989, 3: 10-18.

Odum, HT. 1991. Emergy Evaluation. Presented at Ecological Economics Symposium, San Antonio. 20pp.

Odum, H.T. 1992. Leading the way to the promised land. Acta Cientifica 6:155-158.

Odum, H.T. 1992. Manual for Evaluation of Wetlands in Florida, Draft, Included with Plenary Presentation at the IV International Wetlands Conference, Columbus, Ohio, September 18, 1992. 14 pp.

Odum, H.T. 1994. Ecological economics. pp. 159-161 in The Encyclopedia of the Environment, R.A. Eblen and W.R. Eblen, eds. Houghton-Mifflin, NY. 846 pp.

Odum, H.T. 1995. Tropical forest systems and the human economy. pp. 343-393 in Tropical Forests: Management and Ecology. Ecological Studies Vol. 112, ed. by A.E. Lugo and C. Lowe. Springer-Verlag, NY.

Odum, H.T. 1995. Energy systems and the unification of science. pp. 365-373 in Maximum Power. ed. by C.A.S. Hall. (Festschrift of 1989 H.T. Odum celebration at the Univ. of N.C.). Univ. Press of Colorado, Niwot. 393 pp.

Odum, H.T. 1995. Self-organization and maximum power. pp. 311-330 in Maximum Power, ed. by C.A.S. Hall. (Festschrift of 1989 H.T. Odum celebration at the Univ. of N.C.). Univ. Press of Colorado, Niwot. 393 pp.

Odum, H.T.1995. Energv systems concepts and self-organization: a rebuttal. Oecologia 104:518-522.

Odum, H.T. 1995. Tropical forest systems and the human economy. pp. 343-393 in Tropical Forests: Management and Ecology. Ecological Studies Vol. 112, A.E. Lugo and C. Lowe (eds.). Springer-Verlag, NY.

Odum, H.T.1995. A zonal energy simulation model for cities and environment. In, H.T. Odum et al. (eds.), Zonal Organization of Cities and Environment. Report, Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville. Pp. 133-140.

Odum, H.T. 1996. Scales of ecological engineering. Ecological Engineering 6: 7-19.

Odum, H.T. 1996. Economic impacts brought about by alterations to freshwater flow. pp. 239-254 in Improving Interactions between Coastal Science and Policy. Proceedings of the Gulf of Mexico Symposium, ed. by E.R. Urban and L. Malloy. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 346 pp.

Odum, H.T.1996. The Last Word: Paper mill wastewater can be recycled back to the land. In, Waterfront, Center for Wetlands and Water Resources newsletter, University of Florida, Gainesville.

Odum, H.T. 1997. Letter to the Editor: Emergy terminology. Ecol. Engr. 9: 215-216.

Odum, H.T. 1998. Emergy evaluation. pp. 99-111 in Advances in Energy Studies: Energy Flows in Ecology and Economy. Proceedings of the International Workshop in Porto Venere, Italy, S. Ulgiati (ed.). Musis, Museo della Scienza e dell'informazione Scientifica, Rome, Italy. 642 pp.

Odum, H.T. 1998. Energy hierarchy of the earth. Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the International Society for the Systems Sciences, July 19-24, Atlanta, GA, ed. by J.K. Allen and J. Wilby. CD, ISBN # 0-9664183-0-1.

Odum, H.T. 1998. Multiple Scale Ideal in Environmental Research and Publication.

Odum, H.T. 1998. Suggestion for a project for the International Society for Ecological Modelling: Representing simulation models with energy systems. pp.1-11 in Ecomod, Newsletter of International Society for Ecological Modelling, December, 1998.

Odum, H.T. 1999. Limits of information and biodiversity. pp. 229-269 in Sozialpolitik und Okologieprobleme der Zukunft. Austrian Academy of Sciences (Centennial), Vienna, Austria.

Odum, H.T. 1999. Environmental Policy for the University of Florida. Talk presented at the October 1999 Greening UF Conference of the Center for Construction and Environment of the Rinker School of Building Construction of the University of Florida. 24 pp.

Odum, H.T. 1999. Material Circulation, Energy Hierarchy, and Building Construction. Paper for the 1999 Rinker Eminent Scholar Workshop on Construction Ecology and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville. 61 pp.

Odum, H T. 2000. Emergy Evaluation of the Umpqua River Watershed in Oregon. Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fl. 60pp.

Odum, H.T. 2000. Energy, Hierarchy and Money. Paper presented at the International Society of Systems Sciences meeting, Toronto, Canada, July 20, 2000.13pp.

Odum, H.T. 2000. Emergy evaluation of an OTEC electrical power system. Energy 25: 389-393.

Odum, H.T. 2000. Emergy evaluation of salmon pen culture. In, International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade 2000 Proceedings. CD ROM Publication. Dept. of Ag. and Res. Econ., 213 Ballard Ext. Hall, Oregon St. Univ., Corvallis, 97331-3601.

Odum, H.T. 2001. An energy hierarchy law for biogeochemical cycles. Pp. 235-248 in Emergy Synthesis: Theory and Applications of the Emergy Methodology, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Emergy and Energy Quality, Gainesville, FL, Sept. 1999, ed. by M.T. Brown. Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, 328 pp.

Odum, H.T. 2001. Oral history of Howard T. Odum, interviewed by Cynthia Barnett. University of Florida. 120 pp.

Odum, H.T. 2001. Simulating emergy and materials in hierarchical steps. Pp. 119-127 in Emergy Synthesis: Theory and Applications of the Emergy Methodology, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Emergy and Energy Quality, Gainesville, FL, Sept. 1999, ed. by M.T. Brown. Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, 328 pp.

Odum, H.T. 2002. Explanations of ecological relationships with energy systems concepts. Ecological Modelling 158: 201-211.

Odum, HT. 2002. Transformity and Simulation of Microbial Ecosystems. Second Biennial Emergy Research Conference. University of Florida, Gainesville. 28pp.

Odum, H.T. 2002. Energy Hierarchy and Transformity in the Universe. Chapter in Emergy Synthesis: Theory and Applications of the Emergy Methodology. Proceedings of the Second Biennial Emergy Analysis Research Conference, Gainesville, FL. M.T. Brown (ed.). Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville.

Odum, E.P. and H.T. Odum. 1972. Natural Areas as Necessary Components of Man's Total Environment. Transactions of the 37th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference. Wildlife Management Institute, Washington, D.C.

Odum, H.T. and W.C. Allee. 1953. A note on the stable point of populations with both intraspecific cooperation and disoperation. Ecology 35:95-97.

Odum H.T. and J.E. Arding. 1991. Emergy Analysis Shrimp Mariculture Ecuador. Working Paper. Center for Wetlands, Gainesville, FL. CFW-91-03.

Odum, H.T. and Bloom, G. 1967. Hydrogen Budget and Compartments in the Rain Forest at El Verde, Puerto Rico, Pertinent to Tritium Metabolism. IOCS Memorandum BMI-2, BMI-830.02, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Contract No. AT(26-1)-171. Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Memorial Institute.

Odum, H.T. and D. Caldwell. 1955. Fish respiration in the natural oxygen gradient of an aerobic spring. Copeia, 1955:104-106.

Odum, H.T. and D.A. Hornbeck. 1997. Emergy evaluation of Florida salt marsh and its contribution to economic wealth. Pp. 209-230, in Ecology and Management of Tidal Marshes, C. Coultas and Y. Hsieh, eds. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida. 352 pp.

Odum, H.T. and C.M. Hoskin. 1957. Metabolism of a laboratory stream microcosm. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci., Univ. Tex. 4(2):115-133.

Odum, H.T. and J. Johnson. 1955. Silver Springs and the balanced aquarium controversy. Science Counselor 15:128-130.

Odum, H.T and M. Munroe. 1993. Simulation of the Laguna Joyunda ecosystem in western Puerto Rico. Acta Cientifica 7:189-227.

Odum, H.T. and B. Odum. 2003. Concepts and Methods of Ecological Engineering. Ecological Engineering 20: 339-361.

Odum, H.T. and E.C. Odum. 1983. Energy Analysis Procedures. Extracts from Energy Analysis Overview of Nations. Working Paper (WP-83-82), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis.

Odum, H.T. and E.C. Odum. 1989. Energy Systems in Ecology. Systems & Control Encyclopedia.

Odum, H.T. and E.C. Odum. 1998. EARTHSYS: A Minimodel of Earth Metabolic Processes. Uses Extend software.

Odum, H.T. and E.C. Odum. 2000. The Prosperous Way Down, excerpts from the book, University Press of Colorado. 8pp.

Odum, H.T. and E.C. Odum. 2000. Simulating a Wine Minimodel, from BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium, Beloit, WI. 5pp.

Odum, H.T. and E.P. Odum. 1955. Trophic structure and productivity of a windward coral reef at Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands. Ecological Monographs 25:291-320.

Odum, H.T. and E.P. Odum. 2000. The energetic basis for valuation of ecosystem services. Ecosystems 3: 21-23.

Odum, H.T. and B. Parrish. 1954. Boron in Florida waters. Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 17:105-109.

Odum, H.T. and N. Peterson.1996. Simulation and evaluation with energy system blocks. Ecological Modelling 93:155-173.

Odum, H.T. and R.C. Pinkerton. 1955. Time's speed regulator: the optimum efficiency for maximum power output in physical and biological systems. American Scientist 43(2):331-343.

Odum, H.T. and R.F. Wilson. 1962. Further Studies on Reaeration and Metabolism of Texas Bays, 1958-1960. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science 8: 23-55.

Odum, H.T., M.T. Brown and R.A. Christianson. 1986. Energy Systems Overview of the Amazon Basin. A Report to the Cousteau Society. Center for Wetlands, University of Florida, Gainesville (CFW-86-1). 190pp.

Odum, H.T., M.T. Brown and S.Ulgiati. 2000. Ecosystems as Energetic Systems. In, S.E. Jorgensen and F. Mueller (eds.) Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management. Boca Raton, Florida: Lewis Publishers, pp. 281-302.

Odum, H.T., M.T. Brown, D.F. Whitfield, S Lopez, R. Woithe and S. Doherty.1995. Zonal Organization of Cities and Environment – A Study of Energy Systems Basis for Urban Society. Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville.

Odum, H.T., J. Cantlon, L.S. Kornicker. 1960. An organizational hierarchy postulate for the interpretation of species-individual distributions, species entropy, ecosystem evolution and the meaning of a species-variety index. Ecology 41(2): 395-399.

Odum, H.T., C. Diamond, M.T. Brown. 1987. Energy Systems Overview of the Mississippi River Basin. Center for Wetlands, University of Florida (CFW-87-05),107pp.

Odum, H.T., S. Doherty, F. Scatena and P. Kharecha. 2000. Emergy evaluation of reforestation alternatives in Puerto Rico. Forest Science 46: 521-530.

Odum, H.T., K. Ewel, W. Mitsch, J.Ordway. 1975. Recycling Treated Sewage Through Cypress Wetlands in Florida. Occasional Publication No.1, Center for Wetlands, University of Florida.

Odum, H.T., O. Galindo, B. Parrish, R. Pinkerton, W. Sloan and L. Whitford. 1953. Productivity of Florida Springs. First Annual Report (3rd semi-annual report) to the Biology Branch, Office of Naval Research.

Odum, H.T., W. Kemp, M. Sell, W. Boynton, and M. Lehman. 1977. Energy Analysis and Coupling of Man and Estuaries. Environmental Management 1: 297-315.

Odum, H.T., C. Kylstra, J. Alexander, Jr., N. Sipe, M. Brown, S. Brown, M. Kemp, and others. 1976. Net Energy Analysis of Alternatives for U.S. Final Report for the Committee on Energy and Power of the U.S. Congress. Gainesville, FL: Center for Wetlands, Univ. of FL. 85 pp.

Odum, H.T., C. Kylstra, S. Brown, J. Zucchetto, T. Ballentine, W. Kemp, and N. Sipe. 1980. Energy Transformation and the Economy of the United States. Sciences Distinguished Lecture Series. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University, 50 pp.

Odum, H.T., J.Lopez and E.C. Odum.1993. Simulation of diurnal processes in Laguna Joyunda. Acta Cientifica 7: 91-103.

Odum, H.T., W. McConnell and W. Abbott. 1958. The Chlorophyll A of Communities. Publ. Inst. Marine Sci. Univ. Texas 5: 65-95.

Odum,H.T., S. Romitelli, and R. Tighe. 1998. Evaluation Overview of the Cache River and Black Swamp in Arkansas. Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville. 61pp.

Odum, H.T., W.L. Siler, R.J. Beyers and B. Armstrong. 1963. Experiments With Engineering of Marine Ecosystems. Publ. Inst. Marine Sci. Univ. Texas 9: 373-403.

Odum, H.T., W.C. Sloan, O. Galindo and B. Parrish. 1953. Productivity of Florida Springs. Second Semi-annual Report to the Biology Division, Office of Naval Research, Dept. of the Navy. 28 pp.

Odum, W.E., E.P. Odum and H.T. Odum. 1995. Nature's pulsing paradigm. Estuaries 18(4): 547-555.

Odum, H.T. and D.M. Scienceman. Unknown year. An energy systems view of Karl Marx’s concepts of production and labor value. Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville. 46pp.

Olsen, B.O. 1995. Struggling with an emergy analysis: shrimp mariculture in Ecuador. Pp. 207-215, in Maximum Power: the Ideas and Applications of H.T. Odum, C.A.S. Hall (ed.), University Press of Colorado.

^Top

Park, K., D.W. Hood and H.T Odum. 1958. Diurnal pH variation in Texas Bays, and its application to primary production estimation. Institute of Marine Science 5: 47-64.

Patten, B.C. 1993. Toward a more holistic ecology, and science: the contribution of H.T. Odum. Oecologia 93: 597-602.

Patterson, M.G. 1983. Estimation of the quality of energy sources and uses. Energy Policy, December 1983: 346-359.

Patterson, M.G. 1993. Approaches to energy quality in energy analysis. International Journal of Global Energy Issues. Special Issue on Energy Analysis 5: 19-28.

Pereira, C.L.F. and E. Ortega. 2010. Sustainability assessment of large-scale ethanol production from sugarcane. Journal of Cleaner Production 18: 77-82.

Peterson, L.L. 2004. Comments on Relationship of energy and complexity and planning architectural design. Ecological Modelling 178: 167-168.

Peterson, L. L. 2004. Oregon resource interaction model: an application of systems energetics principles to decision-making in Oregon state government - 1974. Ecological Modelling 178: 169-170.

Pillet, G. 2000. Emternalities vs. externalities: Calling attention to the multiple non-commodity inputs question. Presented at the Joint OECD-USDA Workshop, Washington, D.C., June 5-6, 2000. 2 pp.

Pillet, G., N. Zingg, and D. Maradan. 2000. Appraising Externalities of the Swiss Agriculture: A Comprehensive View. ECOSYS® SA Applied Economics & Environmental Economics, Geneva On Behalf of the Swiss Federal Office of Agriculture. Original study in French by Ecosys®: Appréciation quantitative des externalités de l’agriculture suisse, final report, Swiss Federal Office of Agriculture, Berne, Switzerland. 227 pp.

Pillet, G. 2004. Emternalities as counterpart to economic externalities…! Ecological Modelling 178: 183-187.

Prado-Jartar, M.A. and M.T. Brown. 1997. Interface Ecosystems with an Oil Spill in a Venezuelan Tropical Savannah. Ecological Engineering 8: 49-78.

Pulselli, R.M., F.M. Pulselli and M. Rustica. 2008. Emergy accounting of the Province of Siena: Towards a thermodynamic geography for regional studies. Journal of Environmental Management 86: 342-353.

Pulselli, R.M., E. Simoncini, R. Ridolfi and S. Bastianoni. 2008. Specific emergy of cement and concrete: An energy-based appraisal of building materials and their transport. Ecological Indicators 8: 647-656.

Q: none at this time

Richardson, J.R. and H.T. Odum. 1981. Power and a pulsing production model. In, W.J. Mitsch, et al. (eds), Energy and Ecological Modelling: Developments in Environmental Modelling 1. New York, NY: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co. pp. 641-648.

Romitelli, M.S. 1997. Energy Analysis of Watersheds. PhD Dissertation. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida. 292 pp.

Rotolo, C.G., T. Rydberg, G. Lieblein and C. Francis .2007. Emergy evaluation of grazing cattle in Argentina’s Pampas. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 119: 383-395.

Rydberg,T and J. Jansen. 2002. Comparison of horse and tractor traction using emergy analysis. Ecological Engineering 19: 13-28.

Rydberg, T and A.C. Haden .2006. Emergy of Denmark and Danish agriculture: Assessing the influence of changing resource availability on the organization of agriculture and society. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 117: 145-158.

Scatena, F.N., S.J. Doherty, H.T. Odum and P. Kharecha. 2002. An Emergy Evaluation of Puerto Rico and the Luquillo Experimental Forest. General Technical Report IITF-GTR-9. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Rio Piedras, PR, 79 pp.

Scienceman, D.M. and M.T. Brown and H.T. Odum. 1997. Letters to the Editor: Emergy definition. The authors respond. Another response. Ecological Engineering 9: 209-212.

Scienceman, D.M. and F. Ledoux.2001.Sublimation. Pp. 317-321 in Proceedings of the Workshop on Emergy and Energy Quality. Gainesville, FL.

Sciubba, E and S. Ulgiait .2005. Emergy and exergy analyses: Complementary methods or irreducible ideological options? Energy 30: 1953-1988.

Sendzimir, J.P. 1983. Energy Analysis Overview of Dominica. From IIASA paper, Laxenburg, Austria. Master’s paper. Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville. 50pp.

Sendzimir, J.P. and H.T. Odum. 1998. Limits to memory in ecosystems and society. Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference of the International Society for the Systems Sciences, July 19-24, Atlanta, GA, ed. by J.K. Allen and J. Wilby. CD, ISBN # 0-9664183-0-1.

Siche, R., F. Agostinho and E. Ortega. 2007. Emergy Net Primary Production (ENPP) as Basis for Calculation of Ecological Footprint. Footprint Conference in Cardiff. 13pp.

Slesser. M., H.T. Odum and D.A. Huettner. 1977. Energy Analysis. Science 196(4287): 259+261-262.

Sundberg, U., J. Lindegren, H.T. Odum and S. Doherty. 1994. Forest EMERGY Basis for Swedish Power in the 17th Century. Supplement No. 1 (1994) to the Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, Scandinavian Univ. Press, Stockholm, Sweden. 50 pp.

Swaney, D.P., and C.A.S. Hall. 2004. Odum in Texas: a brief review of H.T.Odum’s Texas Bays studies. Ecological Modelling 178: 59-63.

Tilley, D.R. 1999. Emergy Basis of Forest Systems. PhD Dissertation. University of Florida. 310 pp.

Tilley, D.R. and W.T. Swank. 2003. EMERGY-based environmental systems assessment of a multi-purpose temperate mixed-forest watershed of the southern Appalachian Mountains, USA. Journal of Environmental Management 69: 213-227.

Tilley, D.R. 2004. Howard T. Odum’s contribution to the laws of energy. Ecolgical Modelling 178: 121-125.

Tilley, D.R. and M.T. Brown. 2006. Dynamic emergy accounting for assessing the environmental benefits of subtropical wetland stormwater management systems. Ecological Modelling 192: 327–361.

Tilley, D.R., MT Brown.2006. Dynamic emergy, benefits of subtropical wetland stormwater management. Ecol Modell 192 (327-361)

Ton, S.S., H.T. Odum and J.J. Delfino. 1998. Ecological-economic evaluation of wetland management alternatives. Ecological Engineering 11: 291-302.

Tonon, S., M.T. Brown, F. Luchi, A. Mirandola, A. Stoppato, and S. Ulgiati. 2006. An integrated assessment of energy conversion processes by means of thermodynamic, economic and environmental parameters. Energy 31: 149-163.

Ukidwe, N.U. and B.R. Bakshi. 2004. Thermodynamic Accounting of Ecosystem Contribution to Economic Sectors with Application to 1992 U.S. Economy. Environmental Science and Technology 38: 4810-4827.

Ukidwe, N.U. and B.R. Bakshi. 2005. Flow of Natural versus Economic Capital in Industrial Supply Networks and Its Implications to Sustainability. Environmental Science and Technology 39: 9759-9769.

Ukidwe, N.U. and B.R. Bakshi. 2007. Industrial and ecological cumulative exergy consumption of the United States via the 1997 input–output benchmark model. Energy 32: 1560-1592.

Ulgiati, S., H.T. Odum and S. Bastianoni. 1994. Emergy use, environmental loading and sustainability. An emergy analysis of Italy. Ecological Modelling 73: 215-268.

Ulgiati, S. and M.T. Brown. 1998. Monitoring patterns of sustainability in natural and man-made ecosystems. Ecological Modelling 108: 23-36.

Ulgiati,S. and M.T. Brown. 2002. Quantifying the environmental support for dilution and abatement of process emissions. The case of electricity production. Journal of Cleaner Production 10: 335-348.

Ulgiati, S., M.T. Brown, S. Bastianoni, and N. Marchettini, 1996. Emergy Based Indices and Ratios to Evaluate the Sustainable Use of Resources. Ecological Engineering 5: 497-517.

Ulgiati, S., S. Bargigli and M. Raugei. 2007. An emergy evaluation of complexity, information and technology, towards maximum power and zero emissions. Journal of Cleaner Production 15: 1359-1372.

Ulgiati, S., H.T. Odum and S. Bastianoni. 1993. EMergy analysis of Italian agricultural system. The role of energy quality and environmental inputs. pp. 187-215 in Trends in Ecological Physical Chemistry, Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Ecological Physical Chemistry, 2002, L. Bonati, U. Cosentino, M. Lasagni, G. Moro, D. Pitea and A. Schiraldi, eds. Elsevier, NY.

Vassallo. P., C. Paoli, D.R. Tilley and M. Fabiano. 2009. Energy and resource basis of an Italian coastal resort region integrated using emergy synthesis. Journal of Environmental Management 91: 277-289.

Vivas, M.B. and M.T. Brown. 2006. Areal Empower Density and Landscape Development Intensity (LDI) Indices for Wetlands of the Bayou Meto Watershed, Arkansas. Report submitted to the Arkansas Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Howard T. Odum Center for Wetlands, University of Florida, Gainesville.

W: none at this time

X: none at this time

Yan, M.C. and H.T. Odum. 1996. An Energy Evaulation of Tibet. Center for Environmental Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville. 48 pp.

Yan, M.C. and H.T. Odum. 1998. An Emergy Evaluation of the Seven Years' Development of Qingyanzhou Ecological Experimental Station. Journal of Chinese Geography 8(3): 221-236.

Yi, H., J.L. Hau, N.U. Ukidwe and B.R. Bakshi. 2004. Hierarchical thermodynamic metrics for evaluating the environmental sustainability of industrial processes. Environmental Progress 23(4): 302-314.

Zucchetto, J.J. 2004 Reflections on Howard T. Odum’s paper: Energy, Ecology and Economics, Ambio 1973. Ecological Modelling 178: 195-198.

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